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List Of Florida Bar Essay Topics Each Year Trends
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
African American Studies-Introduction to the Art of Africa Essay
African American Studies-Introduction to the Art of Africa - Essay Example Grown-up men in African wear most covers. By the by, there will be there is one veil that isn't worn by men. The principle reason for this paper is to depict which cover isn't worn by men. Moreover, there will be an examination of when the veil is worn just as who wear the covers. Dominant part of veils are worn by men as they are the main individuals in the general public who are allowed to direct ceremonial exercises. Most covers are worn in stately moves, inception functions, during the war as an indication of being courageous among different events. Actually, the Mende cover is worn solely by ladies (Foster 1). The Mende veil is worn by the Sande social orders who are geologically situated in the sub-Saharan Africa. To be exact, the Sande society is arranged in Sierra Leone and Liberia. The Mende individuals are approximated to associate with 2,000,000, and their essential financial action is cultivating. In the Sande society, ladies used to perform customs that necessary the presence of the conceal figure of the Mende cap cover. Despite the fact that there were numerous varieties in cutting styles and neighborhood rehearses because of their huge populace, their criticalness in playing out the ceremonies was still felt by the Sande society (Schulze 1). In the Sande society, when ladies arrived at adolescence, the commencement procedure started. The objective of the inception procedure was to show young ladies a portion of the obligations of a grown-up Mende lady. These Mende young ladies are educated to be humble in conduct just as being dedicated. During commencement functions, The Mende ladies used to wear covers as a demonstration of fortitude and assurance. This was additionally to exhibit to the little youngsters that they are completely welcome into adulthood. The as of now started young lady is then given a special cover only for her that is cut from an area of a trunk of a tree. As a rule, the cutting was produced using cotton tree. Before the cover is cut, the woodcarver is let hold up until he hears a shout from the young lady as she experiences
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Myself as a Psychological Researcher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Myself as a Psychological Researcher - Essay Example It includes four significant objectives to accomplish so as to answer what it looks for. The passage underneath will recognize and clarify the decisions I will make as a vocation after graduation a mental scientist especially in three fields of brain science. My region of intrigue is especially in the field of Cognitive, formative and social brain research. Subjective Psychology is characterized as the investigation of the psychological preparing of data got by the faculties transferred to the mind for examination and translation in this manner creating responses and reaction. Formative investigation then again is connected with the way the psychological features alongside the faculties creates and works. Along with Cognitive brain research, the formative Psychology clarifies how and why individuals respond and react to certain outer upgrade, and directs how we utilize rationale and understanding once the outside boost happens once more. Social Psychology then again learns about human conduct, all together they are interrelated these investigations clarifies how man associates and relates with the world. This interests me since I accept this the most consistent and conclusive way we see even the most mind boggling of all conduct.
Monday, August 17, 2020
Williams, Roger
Williams, Roger Williams, Roger, c.1603â"1683, clergyman, advocate of religious freedom, founder of Rhode Island , b. London. A protégé of Sir Edward Coke , he graduated from Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1627 and took Anglican orders. He early espoused Puritanism and emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1631. Williams became a teacher (1632) and, after a stay at Plymouth, minister (1634) of the Salem church. However, his radical religious beliefs and political theoriesâ"he denied the validity of the Massachusetts charter, challenged the Puritans to acknowledge they had separated from the Church of England, and declared that civil magistrates had no power over matters of conscienceâ"alarmed the Puritan oligarchy, and the General Court banished him in 1635. In the spring of 1636 he founded Providence on land purchased from the Narragansett. To Providence, a democratic refuge from religious persecution, came settlers from England as well as Massachusetts. There were four settlem ents in the Narragansett Bay area by 1643, when Williams went to England. Through the influence of powerful friends such as Sir Henry Vane (1613â"62), he obtained from the Long Parliament a patent (1644) uniting the Rhode Island towns of Portsmouth, Newport, and Warwick with Providence. In 1651, William Coddington secured a commission annulling the patent, but Williams, with John Clarke , hastened again to England and had the patent restored. (Its grant of absolute liberty of conscience was later confirmed by the royal charter of 1663.) On his return in 1654, Williams was elected president of the colony and served three terms. Always a trusted friend of the Native Americans (he wrote Key into the Language of America, 1643), he often used his good offices in maintaining peace with them, but he was unable to prevent the outbreak of King Philip's War (1675â"76), in which he served as a captain of militia. Williams, though he remained a Christian, disassociated himself from existing churches. His writings, reprinted in the Narragansett Club Publications (1866â"74), reveal the vigor with which he propounded his democratic and humanitarian ideals. The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience (1644) was condemned by John Cotton , who was answered with The Bloudy Tenent Yet More Bloudy (1652). Other works include Queries of Highest Consideration (1644), an argument for complete separation of church and state; The Hireling Ministry None of Christ's (1652); and George Fox Digg'd Out of His Burrowes (1676), a polemic against Quaker teachings. Of great personal charm and unquestioned integrity, Williams was admired even by those who, like both the elder and the younger John Winthrop, abhorred his liberal ideas. See biographies by S. H. Brockunier (1940), P. Miller (1953, repr. 1962), O. Winslow (1957, repr. 1973), E. S. Morgan (1967), J. Garrett (1970), and E. S. Gaustad (2005); see studies by E. S. Gaustad (1991) and J. M. Barry (2012). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Code of Ethics ( Automobile Industry ) - 5791 Words
Subject: Business Ethics Project: ONZAA Automobiles Dated: 20/04/2012 Submitted To: Sir Assad Submitted By: Muhammad Naeem ( 068 ) Muhammad Adeel Kahlid ( 021 ) Adil Farooq ( 039 ) Umar Sadiq ( 041 ) Muhammad Ziad Iftikhar ( 032 ) Department: Management Table of contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦05 Guiding Principles at ONZAAâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..06 What is the ââ¬Å"ONZAA Code ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In a word ââ¬Å"Complianceâ⬠in its Literal sense. We must maintain the trust of our customers, business partners, investors, local communities, employees and other stakeholders, and build solid relationships through compliance. Our first ââ¬Å"Environmental Reportâ⬠has been published since 1999. Last year, with the addition of social aspects, we published our ââ¬Å"Environmental and Social Report. From this year we present ONZAAââ¬â¢s CSR Concepts and Activities, in a more comprehensive and systematic format so that more people can read with greater interest. We hope that this report provides the reader with a good opportunity to understand our CSR activities. Guiding Principles at ONZAA 1. Honor the language and spirit of the law of every nation and undertake open and fair corporate activities to be a good corporate citizen of the world. 2. Respect the culture and customs of every nation and contribute to economic and social development through corporate activities in the communities. 3. Dedicate ourselves to providing clean and safe products and to enhancing the quality of life everywhere through all our activities. 4. Create and develop advanced technologies and provide outstanding products and services that fulfill the needs of customers worldwide. 5. Foster a corporate culture that enhances individual creativity and teamworkShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of Marketing Field Of Australia1450 Words à |à 6 PagesEthical Issues in Marketing Field of Australia Introduction: Ethics is the principle of differentiating between right and wrong. In business and marketing process, a number of ethical issues are involved that may have a positive or negative impact on the company. The term Ethical marketing is not only a marketing strategy but also a philosophy. It encourages a company representative to be honest, fair, and responsible in all advertising. It also includes communication skill, leadership skill, teamworkRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Honda1603 Words à |à 7 Pagesmotorcycle manufacturing sector is full of competition. It, therefore, becomes crucial for every manufacturer to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses and then identify the opportunities to exploit to gain competitive advantage. Honda is Japanese based automobile company; it has numerous subsidiaries in Asia, Europe, and North America. Due to the advancements in technology, Honda will be required to make use of the latest technological trends to stay competitive. The busine ss level strategy at Honda is inRead MoreEthics of Advertising1230 Words à |à 5 Pagespowerful way of providing silent information as to how consumers should interact and present themselves. From the ethics class, we realize that the messages help us to see the meaning and possibilities in the things we purchase. It also helps consumers to liberate the direct meaning that lie below the surface of the products. For example, the Volkswagen advertisements have turned the automobile company into a social statement. Advertising has become a daily culture and companies are bombarding us withRead MoreBusiness Ethics : A Company s Attitude And Conduct Toward Employees, Customers, Community, And Stockholders Essay1512 Words à |à 7 PagesBusiness Ethics Business ethics can be thought of as a companyââ¬â¢s attitude and conduct toward its employees, customers, community, and stockholders. Companies benefit from having good reputations and are penalized by having bad ones; the same is true for individuals. In this writing I will try to define Business Ethics and the history of it besides how Ethics can have effect on a given organizations reputation and also to provide real world examples to support these given views and which forms itRead MoreMercedes Benz Research1649 Words à |à 7 Pagesstarted the Mercedes-Benz company. Though he had previously built his first automobile in 1886, The Mercedes-Benz brand was not established till 1901. In the first year of the companyââ¬â¢s existence, Karl Benz released his first Mercedes. The European market did not gravitate to the idea, thus it had very little success. With limited success, Karl Benz decided to merge with Daimler to help develop a better automobile. In 1926, they released the Mercedes-Benzida brand name. In 1958Read MoreFord Motor Company Case Analysis1104 Words à |à 5 Pagesdividend by nine percent). The Organizational Culture of Ford Motor Over time, Ford business strategy has responded to the challenges of the motor industry. The corporate culture of Ford management is establishing strategic business units that complement the company s global scale and structure. They have being able to meet the challenges in the motor industry through the implementation of different strategies that trace the critical path throughout the complexity of the business. These strategies includeRead MoreGm Engineering Case Study1640 Words à |à 7 PagesStandard of Care of GM engineering ââ¬Å"Engineers shall not reveal facts, data, or information without the prior consent of the client or employer except as authorized or required by law or this Code.â⬠(nspe) Trying to balance the importance of our environment and our economy is a very difficult job for both the defense and prosecution in the settlement that reached 11 million in civil damages and a further 30 million in punitive damages. Catalytic converters convert carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, andRead MoreState Farm Insurance Is Based Out Of Bloomington, Illinois869 Words à |à 4 Pageswhere the company was foundered 94 years ago, in 1922. It has since expanded, becoming the industry leader for both home and auto insurance in the USA, with over 65,000 employees, and according to Nerd Wallet the company held 18.7% of the market share in 2014. In addition to their insurance services State Farm also offers a range of other financial services. Also foundered in 1922, United Services Automobile Association (USAA) specializes in insurance but offers other financial services to their clientsRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Cummins India1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesset and related equipment. It was founded in 1919 by Clessie Cummins, J. Irwin Miller in Indiana, Coloumbia. Cummins entered India in 1987 with Fleetgaurd filters private ltd. and later emerged as Cummins India with presence in power, industrial, automobile, distribution and exports sector and made into fortunes listed 500 companies Vision: Making people s lives better by unleashing the Power of Cummins. Mission: â⬠¢ Motivating people to act like owners working together. â⬠¢ Exceeding customer expectationsRead MoreEssay on Managing Product Safety: the Ford Pinto2017 Words à |à 9 PagesFacts Around 1967 Ford Motor Company decided to design a small size car called the Ford Pinto. The automobile industry at the time (and still is) was highly competitive and very cyclical. In the late 1960s, America began to see the influences of foreign vehicles. Prior to that, cars were bigger and less fuel efficient, allowing the Japanese to gain substantial market share with the smaller, more economical vehicles, and the need to react to this pressure was even greater at Ford. Even though
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Greece The Birthplace Of Democracy - 1600 Words
Despite being over a thousand years old, Ancient Greece is a culture that influences the minds of modern day humans from around the world. At their time, Greece was considered to be the finest place to receive an education and be enlightened by philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. One could learn the Pythagorean Theorem, Hippocratic Oath, or the Socratic Method. But perhaps the greatest gift a man could receive from his government was democracy. Unlike other empires where a citizenââ¬â¢s opinion was considered inferior to the kingââ¬â¢s, Greek leaders cared about their peopleââ¬â¢s opinion, especially the leaders of Athens. Athens is considered to be the birthplace of democracy. Democracy comes from the ancient Greek word demokratia which means ââ¬Å"power from the people.â⬠But what many modern day civilians do not know, is that Athens did not start off as a demokratia. Originally, Athens had established an oligarchy during the early Archaic Age . During this time, the population amongst the peasants started to rapidly increase. In addition, the economy started to reach a peak high as agriculture expanded. As more peasants realized that they were the source of life for nobles and ultimately the city state, they demanded political equality. To make matters worse for the social elite, these peasants began to become wealthier which allowed them to afford hoplite armor. Ultimately, the nobles gave into the peasants demand for a voice in the government and allowed themShow MoreRelatedThe Birthplace Of Democracy : Ancient Greece1129 Words à |à 5 PagesBeing the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, wh ich means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of theRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words à |à 4 Pagesunderstand how the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of the mathematical and aestheticRead MoreComparison Between Greece And Greece1376 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen comparing Rome and Greece side by side, the two could easily be described as two sides of the same coin. Each heavily influenced the other, cultures mingled and ideas were shared. Greece and Rome in a sense were sister, but not twins. Sitting on the craggy Balkan Peninsula is a collection of powerful city-states known as Greece. Often credited as the birthplace of western culture, Greek culture shaped the western world into what it is today. Western philosophy, literature, mathematics, historyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Obama Speech941 Words à |à 4 PagesPresident Barack Obama addresses the citizens of Greece respectfully by learning some of their language, and attempting to make them feel as if they are equals. He began his speech with the Greek terms, ââ¬Å"Yias sas! Kalispera!â⬠This phrase translates to ââ¬Å"Hello, good evening!â⬠This speech was a praise to democracy, reminding people of its birthplace, Greece. The idea of Democracy, or Demokratia, emerged twenty-five centuries ago giving the people the right to rule. This speech is also directed towardsRead MoreImportance Of The Polis On Ancient Greek Life1608 Words à |à 7 PagesMidterm Prompt 1 Discuss the importance of the polis in ancient Greek life, using Athens as an example. Trace the development of democracy in ancient Athens. ââ¬Å"Polis is a term that is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a polis was centered on a small town and the countryside the surrounded itâ⬠(Deering). The polis defined a public and communal space, the Agora, for the purpose of leading public affairs. The affairsRead MoreAncient Greek Of Ancient Greece1582 Words à |à 7 Pages(Cartwright). A polis offered security for its inhabitants and gave organization to government through structure, function and hierarchy. The city of Athens is at the center of Ancient Greece. Most of what we know about ancient Greek culture depends on records from this principal polis. Athens is the birthplace of democracy and has been called the frame of western civilization. The polis of Athens included about 2500 square kilometers of territory. Surrounding poleis ranged somewhere in the 250 squareRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Greece1270 Words à |à 6 PagesKevin S. Burton Sohn English II Honors 7 April 2015 Word Count: 1360 The Golden Age of Greece The golden age of Greece, especially the Periclean age of Athens, was considered to be the defining age of Greek history. The amount of cultural and intellectual innovation in Greece was at its height during the nearly 200 year period. From 500-300 BC, many great thinkers and philosophers rose and gave many a new perspective on life. As Matt Barrett explained, many philosopers, such as Socrates, dwelledRead MoreThe Political Systems Of The Hellenic World1130 Words à |à 5 PagesWorld. The history of the ancient Greece might be possibly the most studied and researched period in human history. The Greeks left behind a lavish legacy; whole cities built of marble and granite, written records of own history in the form of poems, and in prose, the alphabet we use today, they have invented and refined, the set of laws we fallow, they first tested, but by far the greatest contribution they have left for posterity would be the invention of democracy. (Pomeroy, 2011: xiii) The ancientRead MoreAncient Greece : Western Civilization1260 Words à |à 6 Pagespresent day Crete a people now called Minoans existed. The name comes from their King Minos. Minos and other Minoan kings grew rich from trade, and built fine palaces. Around 480 BC the golden age of Greece began. This is what historians call Classical Greece. (2) Ancient Greece is called ââ¬Å"the birthplace of Western Civilization,â⬠many western ideas on philosophy, government and art are from Greek civilization. The Greeks were fearless warriors, their culture and society were civilized, and they perfectedRead MoreAthens and Sparta Comparison1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesaugment their trade, forcing Sparta s war machine to spring to life. Ultimately the Peloponnesian War was over the ideological and cultural rivalry between Athens and Sparta. Ancient Athens was a powerful city-state, the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium B.C. and a renowned center for learning. It has the longest history of any city in Europe; it has been inhabited continuously for over 3000 years. Originally ruled by a king, it was like many of the other city-states surrounding
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Dexterity Impairment Free Essays
Definition: Dexterity Impairment (Arms/Hands/Fingers) Reduced function of arms and hands makes activities related to moving, turning or pressing objects difficult or impossible. This does not influence speech communication itself but makes it hard to make a phone call or use a wide range of other equipment. Big button phones, text-to-speech and other handy products If you have problems with dexterity you donââ¬â¢t have to struggle with small buttons or fiddly switches. We will write a custom essay sample on Dexterity Impairment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of our phones have features which may help make using them easier. More about Easy grip handsets Handsfree and headset options Large or well-spaced buttons Memory store to reduce the number of times you have to press buttons to make a call Speed dial options so you can store frequently used numbers under dedicated buttons for one touch dialing Pre-dial facility to check the number you have entered is correct before dialing Dedicated 1571 buttons for easy message retrieval. BT Big Button 200 The BT Big Button 200 is our most popular phone, with lots of features to make calling easier. It has large, well spaced buttons ideal for anyone who struggles to see a smaller keypad, easy volume controls, an inductive coupler for use with a hearing aid, and much more. . Simple tips to help with dexterity Keep items you use regularly in places that are easy to reach, perhaps get a cordless phone. Donââ¬â¢t use your hands for a long period of time without breaks, you may like to consider a hands free telephone. Consider making adjustments to your home like adding hand rails or lever taps. How to cite Dexterity Impairment, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Two Gender System free essay sample
Setting out this boundary denies one the ability to express their sexuality freely: this may result in the discrimination and subordination of alternative forms of gender that society does not deem as ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠. In other words, individuals who do not classify themselves as belonging to the main types of gender systems may be socially neglected and their sexuality, frowned upon. This essay will illustrate what society deems as ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠and how the concept of gender and sexual diversity vary across cultures and historical periods. In addition, this paper will argue that the two-sex systems embedded in our society are not adequate to encompass the full spectrum of human sexuality. The ââ¬Å"two-gender systemâ⬠is defined as the classification of sex and gender into two biological categories of masculine and feminine: a social boundary used to prevent people from crossing or mixing gender roles, where the society divides people into male and female gender roles (Larkin, June. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Gender System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From lecture oct. 3, 2012). This binary system forces an individual to fit into one of the two categories of male or female. This bipolar categorizing of sexuality however does not and cannot encompass the full range of human sexuality. According to statistical analysis, it is said that out of 1,000 children born, seventeen children are intersexual (Fausto-Sterling, 2010, p. 14). The 1. 7 percent, though it is an estimate, is not a small number: theses intersexual individuals will feel out of place and/or easily uncomfortable in society that imposes a two-sex system. In addition, children born with both male and female anatomies as well as genitals are more likely to develop grave psychological frameworks when forced to obey the socially accepted two-gender system. The genital ambiguity in newborns is seen to be a medical emergency and in most cases, the newborns undergo surgery. Psychologist Dr. John Money further highlights this argument by claiming that gender identity can be changed and enforced upon up to eighteen months after a baby is born (Fausto-Sterling, 2010, p. 15). In the case of John/Joan however, the sex reassignment was unsuccessful. The doctors performed the procedure on John, who then was surgically turned into ââ¬Å"Joanâ⬠. The case, although codified as John/Joan, was actually about an adult male named David Reimer. David eventually turned to masculinising medication, rejected his female assignment, and committed suicide (Fausto-Sterling, 2010, p. 15). As one can learn from David Reimerââ¬â¢s case, children born with genital ambiguities are faced with confusion and psychological stress as they grow up. The two-gender system leaves no room for such people to freely express themselves and their sexuality. The patients in this case, upon being obliged to follow the decisions made by the physicians, are then expected to act ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠in the gender that was chosen for them. It is clear that the gender system embedded in society is not holistic enough for all humanity to truly express their full spectrum of sexuality. To avoid such conflicts and controversy, society should implement a wider, holistic perspective on gender and sexuality so various forms of intersexuality can be recognized and accepted as a both natural and normal way of life. Science, taking a biological approach to the topic of gender, inserts that gender and sexuality is strictly determined by the innate biological organs that one is born with. Ajnesh Prasad, in an attempt to supplement this argument, claims that ââ¬Å"sexual difference is commonly experienced as part of ontology rather than epistemology, as part of nature instead of cultureâ⬠(Prasad, 2005, p. 80). Other scholars however, argue for both a cultural and a historical perspective in explaining this gender ambiguity. The cultural view is related to the historical perspective in that while colonizers took over these already domesticated societies, they enforced strict cultural gender roles and sexual relations in order to reflect what they deemed was natural. For example, when the English settlers invaded North America, they took it as one of their primary goals to colonize the way these indigenous people dealt with sexual relations and gender: ââ¬Å"the western imperialismâ⬠¦governance of sexual relations was central in classifying the colonizer and the colonized into spheres of distinct human kinds while policing the domestic recesses of imperial ruleâ⬠(Prasad, 2005, p. 81). The gender role that was enforced was one of heterosexuality: the argument that men should act masculine and females, feminine. Previously existing practices that did not reflect this Westernized notion of heterosexuality was heavily frowned upon and neglected. This ultimately led to the subordination of other such frameworks pertaining to gender and/or sexual relations. Historical events thus as evidence from the colonization of indigenous people, renders concrete that gender is not a concept that is biologically determined, but one that implemented and reinforced through culture. Moreover, the native settlers rarely linked, ââ¬Å"biologicalâ⬠sex, gender, and sexual activity together. These Native cultures were not divided up between heterosexuals and homosexuals as contemporary ââ¬Å"Westernâ⬠societies were, and in their culture, cross-working and cross-dressing men and women belonged to the other gender or to a third gender that either combined male and female features: ââ¬Å"Encounters [were made] with male and female ââ¬Ëberdacheââ¬â¢ [meaning prostitute]. These berdache were cross dressing, cross-working people who constituted a third gender of fourth gender in some of these indigenous culturesâ⬠(Kinsman, 1996, p. 92). There were not just two gender groups, but three or four gender groups for ââ¬Å"biologicalâ⬠females, and these alternate-gendered people were seen as combining the spirits of the other two genders (Kinsman, 1996, p. 93). Furthermore, the societal notion of what composes a widely accepted gender and sexual relation is extensively dependent on the culture and the fabrication of historical intervention. In conclusion, the two-gender system advocates the individuals in society to be defined as either male or female and sets limitations for individuals who do not fit into specific categories imposed on them. As a result, intersexuals or individuals born with genital ambiguity face discrimination and is forced to accept what is widely accepted as ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠gender in society. Moreover, taking a scientific approach to gender, many argue that sexuality is determined by nature, what genitalia one is born with, but taking on a historical and cultural view, the issue bag to differ. As seen from the indigenous people and the way how two-spirited gender roles work in their society illustrates that the concept of gender is not singular and is determined by culture and society one is exposed in. The two-sex system enclosed in society is not adequate to encompass various forms of sexuality, so rather than confining oneââ¬â¢s view to societyââ¬â¢s ways, we should raise awareness for wider perspective on gender and sexuality to allow various forms of sexuality can be recognized.
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